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Textile Dyeing Machines
The dyeing machine is an important part of the dyeing process. So, it is a must to know about different types of dyeing machines and their properties. We know that; dyeing is a process of coloring textile materials to give a nice outlook to grey textile materials. By the reaction between dye solution and textile materials, it becomes colorful. Dyeing is done in a dye bath where a dye solution is made. Different types of material are dyed in the different dye baths. The dyeing process varies depending on the type of material.
Types of Dyeing Machines
In ancient times, dyeing was done in an open bath, but day by day, this process is improving with the research of scientists. Now, dyeing is done more efficiently than in ancient times. No man can do as he will. Different types of modern equipment are used to dye the materials. Depending on the type of material, the following machinery is used:
Fiber Dyeing Machine
These types of machinery are used to dye fiber. Natural and man-made synthetic materials can be dyed by these machines. Generally, fiber dyeing is done less than yarn or fabric dyeing. But dyeing action is more effective than yarn or fabric dyeing. Here, fiber molecules are well dyed.
Yarn Dyeing Machine
Yarn dyeing is another dyeing process. Generally, yarn dyeing is done for special purposes, like making textile materials. Three types of processing machinery are available for yarn dyeing. They are:
- Hank dyeing machine: This machine is used to dye yarn in hank form. Sewing thread is dyed by this process.
- Package dyeing machine: This dyeing machine is used to dye the yarn in package form.
- Beam dyeing machine: Here, yarn is dyed in beam form.
Fabric Dyeing Machine
Fabric dyeing is the most important sector in the dyeing area. Different types of fabric are dyed by these machines. Fabrics may be woven, non-woven, or knitted. However, the following machinery is used for fabric dyeing:
- Jigger dyeing machine: This machine is used to dye woven fabric.
- Winch dyeing machine: In this machine, both woven and knitted fabrics are dyed. Specially knitted dyeing is done by this machine.
- Jet dyeing machine: Knitted and woven fabric can be dyed by this machine.
Garments Dyeing Machine
A garment dyeing machine is used to give apparel a special effect.
Properties of Dyeing Machine
The dyeing machine is an important factor in dyeing. If the dyeing machine does not have enough properties to carry out the dyeing process, then it can be harmful. So, before selecting a dyeing machine, keep the following points in mind:
- Firstly, the dyeing machine should provide sufficient movement for the liquor to penetrate uniformly into every part of the textile materials.
- Secondly, the machine must be constructed of a material that will withstand prolonged boiling with acid or alkali.
- Thirdly, there must be some facility for adding concentrated dye solutions in such a way that they become well distributed before they come into contact with textile materials.
- After that, the heating arrangement must be such that a comparatively uniform temperature will be maintained throughout the liquor.
- Then, all moving parts and electric motors should be protected against the corrosive action of steam and acidic atmospheric conditions.
- Moreover, the machine should have possible outlet and water inlet valves.
- The machines should also have some automatic temperature control devices.
- Lastly, dyeing machines should have the facility of an auto-programming system.
So, the dyeing machine is important in the dyeing department. Before choosing a dyeing machine, one should consider the above points. Different types of dyeing machine manufacturing companies offer different types of dyeing machines that have all the latest facilities.
Last but not least, choose your desired one depending on your demands.
